Biography of Igwe Dr. Kenneth Onyemaeke Orizu III
“Igwe Dr. Kenneth Onyemaeke Orizu III, the 20th Obi of Otolo and one of Nigeria's longest-reigning monarchs, has transformed Nnewi through cultural preservation, progressive leadership, and economic development, while continuing a proud royal lineage.”
Igwe Dr. Kenneth Onyemaeke Orizu III, born on October 30, 1925, in Otolo, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria, is the 20th Obi of Otolo and the Igwe of Nnewi Kingdom, hailing from the esteemed Nnofo royal lineage. As one of Nigeria’s longest-reigning traditional rulers, he ascended the throne in 1963 following the death of his father, Josiah Nnaji Orizu II. Renowned for his wisdom, humility, and unwavering commitment to cultural preservation, Igwe Orizu III has served as both a custodian of Igbo heritage and a forward-thinking monarch who embraces modernization. His reign has been marked by peace, progress, and an enduring respect that extends far beyond his kingdom, establishing him as a symbol of cultural pride and national unity.
early life and education
Born into the prestigious Orizu dynasty of Nnewi, Igwe Kenneth Onyemaeke Orizu III was raised with strong values of leadership, cultural responsibility, and education. His father, Josiah Nnaji Orizu II, was a progressive traditional ruler and social reformer who emphasized formal education and modernization.
Young Kenneth began his formal education in Nnewi before advancing to Hope Waddell College, Calabar. And later New Bethel College, Onitsha. where he completed his education in 1942. These institutions played a vital role in shaping his outlook on governance, blending traditional values with modern educational ideals.
Career Before Kingship
Before ascending the throne, Kenneth Orizu III worked in media and commerce. He served as a representative for the Eastern Nigerian Outlook Group of newspapers, and later as Commercial Manager in Asaba for the Mid-Western Region. He also ran a successful business in Kano, which exposed him to diverse cultures and commercial networks.
Ascension to the Throne
Following the death of his father in 1962, Kenneth Orizu III ascended the throne on February 6, 1963, becoming the 20th Obi of Otolo and Igwe of Nnewi. His coronation was met with great celebration, as it symbolized continuity and stability for the people of Nnewi.
He is part of a royal succession line that includes his grandfather, Igwe Orizu I (Eze Ugbonyamba), and his great-grandfather Igwe Iwuchukwu Ezeifekaibeya. Uniquely, Nnewi had centralized kingship before the colonial era, setting it apart from many other Igbo communities.
Succession
Crown Prince Obianefo Charles Obi Orizu, born on November 29, 1966, is the eldest son and heir apparent to His Royal Highness, Igwe Dr. Kenneth Onyemaeke Orizu III, the 20th Obi of Otolo and Igwe of Nnewi Kingdom in Anambra State, Nigeria. As the Crown Prince in a traditional and hereditary monarchy governed by a unique tetrarchy system—where leadership is shared among the four quarters of Nnewi—he is destined to ascend the throne as the next King of Nnewi upon his father’s transition.
Reign and Achievements
Igwe Orizu III is recognized as one of Nigeria’s longest-reigning traditional rulers and among the longest-serving monarchs globally. His reign has been defined by:
Cultural Transformation
- Abolition of the Osu caste system, promoting social equality in Nnewi.
- Reformation of traditional marriage and funeral practices to discourage wasteful spending.
- Revitalization of the Ofala Festival, a grand annual cultural celebration.
Educational Advocacy
- Facilitated the establishment of a Teachers’ Training College, which later became part of Nnamdi Azikiwe University.
- Advocated for the College of Health Sciences to be located in Nnewi, personally donating land for its construction.
Economic Development
- Instrumental in establishing the New Nnewi Market, contributing to Nnewi’s status as the “Japan of Africa.”
- Supported entrepreneurship and business-friendly policies that turned Nnewi into a commercial hub.
Social Harmony and Mediation
- Earned the title “General of Peace”for resolving political crises in Nnewi through inclusive community dialogue.
- Known for his diplomatic wisdom and fair mediation in intra- and inter-community disputes.
Honours and Recognition
- Commander of the Order of the Niger (CON)
- Paul Harris Fellow of Rotary International (One Star)
- Vice Chairman, Anambra State House of Chiefs (as of 2015)
Personal Life and Family
Igwe Orizu III was married to Lolo HRH Lolo Catherine Nwazunafia Orizu, who passed away in October 2024. Her funeral drew dignitaries from across Nigeria, underscoring the royal family’s national significance.
He comes from a lineage of influential leaders:
- Father: Josiah Nnaji Orizu II (1903–1962), a visionary traditional ruler
- Mother: Udeaku Ikebudu from Umuchu, Aguata L.G.A
- Grandfather: Igwe Orizu I (Eze Ugbonyamba), the first Igbo man to own and drive a car in Eastern Nigeria
- Uncle: Prince Nwafor Orizu, First Republic Senate President of Nigeria
Legacy and Continuing Influence
As he celebrated his 99th birthday on October 30, 2024, Igwe Dr. Kenneth Orizu III remains a beacon of stability, cultural preservation, and progressive leadership. His contributions have helped transform Nnewi into a powerhouse of commerce and education.
With a reign that blends ancient wisdom with modern insight,Igwe Orizu III continues to inspire not only the people of Nnewi but traditional leaders across Nigeria. His leadership reflects the resilience and evolution of Igbo culture in the modern era.